WHOIS Lookup

WHOIS lookup

WHOIS is the oldest directory protocol still in use on the internet. It answers: who owns this domain, when was it registered, when does it expire, which registrar manages it, and what nameservers does it point at? Since 2018 GDPR has masked most personal registrant data for .com/.net/.org, but registrar, expiry and nameserver info is still public and often enough to resolve DNS issues or negotiate a domain purchase.

How to run a WHOIS query

  1. 1

    Enter a domain

    Second-level or third-level domain, e.g. example.com or subdomain.example.co.uk.

  2. 2

    Query the right server

    The tool looks up the TLD's authoritative WHOIS server, then asks the registrar-specific one if needed.

  3. 3

    Parse the response

    Records are extracted into fields: registrar, nameservers, dates, status codes.

  4. 4

    Read the structured result

    Labeled fields plus the raw response below for anything the parser missed.

What WHOIS shows

Field Meaning
Registrar The company through which the domain was registered
Creation date When the domain was first registered
Updated date Last change to the WHOIS record
Expiry date When the registration lapses unless renewed
Nameservers DNS servers authoritative for the domain
Status codes Lock state: clientTransferProhibited, ok, pendingDelete
Registrant Name and contact (often redacted post-GDPR)

Status codes worth knowing

Why personal data is masked

ICANN’s 2018 Temporary Specification and its 2023 permanent replacement redact registrant name, email, phone and address for most gTLDs when the registrant is an EU or EEA resident. Many registrars redact for all customers globally to simplify policy. You can still often contact the owner via a registrar-provided web form linked in the abuse contact field.

Common uses

ccTLD quirks

Country-code TLDs (.de, .uk, .fr, .cn, .ru) have their own policies. Germany (.de) returns very little public information. The UK registry (Nominet) only releases registrant details for business registrations. China (.cn) often requires manual lookup via the CNNIC portal.

Frequently Asked Questions

For most registrations since 2018, no — registrant data is redacted. You can still see the registrar, which can relay contact via their abuse form. ICANN can provide disclosure in limited circumstances via the Request Submission process.

Very. Registries are authoritative about expiry. If the WHOIS says January 15, that is when the domain lapses unless renewed.

Only for the second-level domain. mail.example.com WHOIS returns the record for example.com because subdomains are not separately registered.

Registries log WHOIS queries for abuse prevention. The tool does not store the domains you look up beyond what the TLD registry already records.

Related Tools