Cooking Unit Converter

Cooking units
Cooking volume conversions are approximate; ingredient weight conversions vary by density.

American recipes work in cups and tablespoons; European and professional recipes work in grams and millilitres; British recipes are somewhere in between. This converter handles all of it — volume-to-volume (cups to ml), weight-to-weight (oz to g), and volume-to-weight for ingredients where density matters (flour, sugar, butter, honey). No more guessing whether a “cup of flour” means 120 g or 150 g.

How to convert cooking units

  1. 1

    Enter the amount and unit

    2 cups, 500 g, 3 tablespoons, 8 fl oz — any standard cooking unit.

  2. 2

    Pick the target unit

    The converter only offers sensible targets: volume-to-volume always, volume-to-weight only when you pick an ingredient.

  3. 3

    Select an ingredient if needed

    Required for volume-to-weight. Flour, sugar, butter, milk, rice, oil each have different densities.

  4. 4

    Read the result

    Converted value with the working shown and a rounded cooking-friendly number.

The two tricky conversions

1. US cup vs. metric cup vs. imperial cup

Cup type Volume
US legal 240 ml
US customary 236.6 ml
Metric 250 ml
UK (imperial) 284 ml

Most recipe apps normalise to the US customary cup (236.6 ml). A 5% error per cup compounds — follow the cup size your recipe assumes.

2. Volume-to-weight for baking

A “cup of flour” has no universal weight because it depends on the flour type and how it is packed:

Ingredient 1 US cup ≈
All-purpose flour (spooned) 120 g
All-purpose flour (scooped) 140-160 g
Bread flour 130 g
Cake flour 115 g
Granulated sugar 200 g
Brown sugar (packed) 220 g
Powdered sugar 120 g
Butter 227 g
Cocoa powder 85 g
Honey 340 g
Milk 240 g
Rice (uncooked) 185 g

Serious bakers use weight, not volume — a digital kitchen scale eliminates the scoop-vs-spoon variance that ruins cakes.

Tablespoon and teaspoon — watch the country

1 US tablespoon = 3 US teaspoons. A stick of US butter = 8 tablespoons = 113 g = 1/2 cup.

Liquid vs. dry measuring

For liquids, volume is reliable — 1 cup of water is always 236.6 ml weighing 236.6 g. For dry goods, weight is reliable and volume is an approximation. Use a liquid measuring cup (spouted glass) for liquids and a dry measuring cup (flat-topped set) for flour, and level off with a knife.

Frequently Asked Questions

About 120 g for all-purpose flour spooned-and-levelled, 140-160 g if dipped and scooped. Most reliable baking recipes specify 120 g per cup. Weigh it if the recipe lets you.

No. The UK imperial cup is 284 ml, the US customary cup is 236.6 ml — a 20% difference. Modern UK recipes often use metric or the US cup; check what the author specifies.

Divide the gram amount by the ingredient density. 250 g of flour ÷ 120 g/cup ≈ 2.08 cups. For mixed-ingredient recipes, it is usually easier to switch to a scale than convert each line.

Only for water-like liquids. 1 US fl oz of water weighs 1 oz; 1 fl oz of honey weighs about 1.4 oz; 1 fl oz of oil weighs about 0.91 oz. Always clarify weight vs. volume.

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