Waist to Hip Ratio Calculator
Waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) compares waist circumference with hip circumference. It is a simple screening measure for central fat distribution, which is linked with cardiometabolic risk, but it is not a diagnosis. Enter both measurements in the same unit, centimetres or inches, and the calculator places the ratio in a sex-specific risk band.
How to calculate WHR
-
1
Measure waist
Stand relaxed and measure near the midpoint between the lowest rib and the top of the hip bone, at the end of a normal exhale.
-
2
Measure hips
Measure around the widest part of the buttocks, keeping the tape level and parallel to the floor.
-
3
Divide
Waist ÷ hips. Use the same unit for both measurements; cm and inches both work.
-
4
Read the band
Use the result as a screening clue, then consider waist circumference and other health markers too.
Interpretation bands used here
| Sex | Lower band | Middle band | Higher band |
|---|---|---|---|
| Female | ≤ 0.80 | 0.81 to 0.85 | > 0.85 |
| Male | ≤ 0.95 | 0.96 to 1.00 | > 1.00 |
These bands match the calculator output. The WHO expert consultation on waist circumference and waist-hip ratio reviews WHR as a public-health screening measure for cardiovascular disease, diabetes and mortality risk. Local clinical guidance may use different action points, especially for people of South Asian or East Asian ancestry, so treat the result as a starting point rather than a medical verdict.
Formula and example
WHR = waist circumference ÷ hip circumference
Example: an 82 cm waist and 100 cm hips gives 82 ÷ 100 = 0.82. The same ratio comes from 32.3 in and 39.4 in. The unit does not matter as long as both measurements use the same unit.
WHR vs BMI
BMI estimates weight relative to height. WHR adds information about where body fat is carried. In the INTERHEART study, waist-to-hip ratio was more strongly associated with myocardial infarction risk than BMI, but neither measure replaces a clinical assessment. Blood pressure, lipids, glucose, smoking, activity level and family history still matter.
How to measure accurately
- Tape: Use a flexible, non-stretch tape. A metal tape measure is not suitable.
- Position: Stand with feet close together, arms relaxed and weight evenly distributed.
- Contact: Keep the tape snug and horizontal, but do not compress the skin.
- Breathing: Read the waist measurement at the end of a normal exhale.
- Repeat: Take two or three readings and average them if they are close.
When WHR needs caution
- Pregnancy or recent childbirth: Body shape changes make WHR hard to interpret.
- Recent surgery, swelling or abdominal conditions: The measurement may not reflect usual body composition.
- Very muscular builds: Larger gluteal muscles can lower WHR even when waist circumference is still important.
- Children and teenagers: Adult screening bands do not apply.
- Higher-risk backgrounds: Some populations develop cardiometabolic risk at lower central-adiposity levels. Use local medical guidance when available.
Frequently Asked Questions
It answers a different question. BMI estimates weight for height, while WHR shows central fat distribution. Use WHR with BMI, waist circumference and other health markers rather than choosing only one number.
Often, yes. Sustainable nutrition, regular aerobic activity, resistance training, sleep and lower alcohol intake can reduce waist circumference over time. There is no reliable way to spot-reduce only one body area.
It can. Bloating and fluid changes may shift waist measurement, so track at a similar point in the cycle when comparing results over time.
No. It is a screening signal. If your result is high, discuss it with a qualified health professional, especially if you also have high blood pressure, abnormal glucose or lipid results, or a family history of cardiometabolic disease.
No. The calculation happens in your browser and nothing is saved.
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